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Monday 7 April 2014

An empty Pandora’s Box



On this day of 7th April 2014, we would yet again create history as the world’s largest democratic process will kick start from Assam and Tripura while nearly 815 billion voters are ready to cast their vote. If news channels, their opinion polls and BJP’s Prime Ministerial nominee Mr. Narendra Modi’s claims are to be taken into consideration, then they’ve already won the elections. Oh no, I was not referring to the tampering of EVM machines in Assam recently where even if you vote for the Congress, the vote automatically goes to the BJP. Probably it is this sheer confidence of Mr. Modi and his party that they thought that releasing a manifesto and shelling out their vision and policies on issues of prime importance too mainstream. They finally decided to have some mercy on the voters of this country and finally released it today. Yes, on a day when polling begins.

But even after taking so long to release a manifesto and being attacked severely by the opposition, the BJP manifesto appears to be too bleak and shallow when it comes to suggesting strong economic reforms or even welfare schemes for the poor. Despite huge sections of it being shamelessly picked up from the Congress manifesto, so much so that even the date appears to be 26th March 2014 (the same day when Congress released its manifesto), the manifesto hardly finds any mention addressing key problems faced by the farmers and labourers which constitute the majority of Indian population. While the manifesto gives huge descriptions when it comes to corporates for obvious reasons, sections such as agriculture, labour, water, energy, science and technology and environment are hugely neglected with mere token mentions. Let us now look at some of the key highlights of the BJP manifesto and the kind of policies they want to implement and their past stand on that. After all, it has had a history coloured with hypocrisy and double standards.

The manifesto which starts with the tagline ‘Ek Bharat, Shresta Bharat’ though have nothing to resonate with its history both in its current capacity and its earlier avatar as the Janata Party or Jana Sangh, goes ahead promising to strengthen Panchayati Raj institutions, the passage of the very same bill which it opposed earlier saying that it was a conspiracy by the Centre, an attack to the federal structure and an overburden to the state expenditure. It further goes ahead promising to promote north-eastern states and its growth while it deprives the people of this region from their policies as they go for polls without even knowing what vision they have to run the country. Nothing can be more insulting then this to the voters of this region where the voter turnout today reached almost over 80%. Another shallow and disturbing point in their manifesto is about Article 370 which merely says that a discussion with stakeholders committed to its abrogation shall be held in Jammu and Kashmir. In what context and in which capacity, no one really knows. It also promises to send all Kashmiri Pandits back with dignity, a point which is nothing but laughable given their track record of handling refugees during the ugly riots of 2002.

As we move ahead, we come across a tiny line which promises to setup strong Lokpal institutions in the country. We all know how cunningly Mr. Modi fought tooth and nail to avoid the setup of an independent Lokayukta in the state of Gujarat and how BJP initially didn’t let the Lokpal Bill pass in the Rajya Sabha after it got passed in the Lok Sabha. It also promises to reduce the number of cases where government is a litigant. This coming from a party whose Prime Ministerial candidate, in the capacity of being the Chief Minister of Gujarat probably has the highest number of petitions in the courts than any other state government in the country, thereby wasting huge amounts of exchequers money. The manifesto also sets to introduce specialised universities in non-conventional fields like forensics and international law. The last time they tried to introduce non-conventional fields of study, they ended up introducing astrology as an important subject in the universities by Murli Manohar Joshi as the HRD minister. Now with Mr. Joshi being also the Chairman of BJP’s manifesto committee, atleast I’m not very optimistic.

But what is more laughable is the party promising to implement schemes which are the pet projects of the UPA and primarily the Congress, that let me remind you were until the last few weeks poll gimmicks for them. They lashed out session after session to oppose these bills right from Right to Education to the MNREGA to the Food Security Act and now shamelessly ended up promising the same things in their manifesto. So much so that it eve promised expedition of freight corridors and attendant of industrial corridors started primarily by the Congress. Its foreign policy being limited to only expansion and empowerment of pool of diplomats just reflects their lack of global vision. Let alone handle crucial international crisis and their position to tackle neighbouring countries.

The BJP in this election has again brought back the issue of interlinking of rivers which it tried to implement decades back under the NDA rule but couldn’t due to huge opposition from various quarters. A group of concerned experts argue that the idea of transferring flood waters to arid or drought-prone areas is flawed because there will be hardly any flood-moderation and the project would not benefit drylands in any case. Arguing that water from 'surplus' basins needs to be transferred to 'deficit' ones is unscientific. 'Rivers are not pipelines' - the group says while arguing against creation of a national water grid.

However what is most disturbing is the return of the building of the Ram temple in Ayodhya which clearly marks the end of the Vajpayee era and has been clearly done to polarise the voters. We all know about the infamous demolition of the Babri Masjid in the wake of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement being executed by the BJP and the latest Cobrapost sting further reiterates the point. The party also promises to implement a Uniform Civil Code for gender equality. With the RSS mainly running the show from behind, it’s not difficult to guess which way the wind will flow as far as the uniform civil code is concerned. Another scary point suggested in the manifesto is to build a consensus to hold the assembly and general elections together. It is particularly scary after Modi protégé Mr. Amit Shah’s statement in an election rally in UP’s riot affected villages where he said that it’s time to take revenge and that once Modi comes to power, he’ll overthrow ‘Mullah-Mulayam’s sarkaar’.

Among other issues in the manifesto that clearly shows their double standards and hypocrisy is their promise to introduce the Goods and Services Tax or the GST by all states which is though the need of the hour but was not being able to be implemented by the UPA primarily because of Mr. Narendra Modi’s opposition to it. And when it says that it would eradicate untouchability and manual scavenging, Mr. Modi should look at his own state of Gujarat where even after 12 years of rule and huge uproar by human right activists, it has failed to protect the rights of Dalits and recently a huge number of them converted to Buddhism which again was stopped by Modi by using the draconian and unconstitutional anti-conversion laws. They say that they’ll reduce anaemia among women in the country. How will they when the highest percentages of anaemic women are in Gujarat?

It is rather unfortunate when BJP talks about the minorities in their manifesto putting special emphasis on Muslims given the fact that their Prime Ministerial candidate never apologised or even showed remorse about the 2002 riots and always endorsed the action-reaction theory. Morever his calling of the refugee camps as baby producing centres and phrases like ‘Hum paanch, Humaare Pacchis’ are still fresh in people’s minds. And even now when their UP-incharge goes into riot affected areas and says that it’s time for revenge, there is little that the community can expect from them. Other minorities like Christians, Sikhs, Parsees, Jains etc. don’t even find a token mention in the manifesto. To remind you, it also failed to come up with a vision document for the minorities which it itself promised a few months back. Probably the bosses sitting in Nagpur didn’t quite like and support the idea.

To conclude I would say that apart from the fact that the BJP was hugely ignorant and rather apprehensive from releasing a manifesto and deferring it till the polling day, its overall a huge disappointment. The very fact that issues related to women safety, LGBT rights and welfare schemes for the poor doesn’t even find a mention their manifesto tells a lot about their vision and thought process. The BJP manifesto is like an empty pandora’s box which unlike the legend though has a lot of hype but in reality is very shallow from the very core of its establishment. While the supporter of Mr. Modi hail him as a Vikas Purush and calls his main opponent Mr. Rahul Gandhi too timid, I would like to end this piece by quoting Prof  JS Bandukwala as what he told me while I met him to shoot the documentary ‘The Gujarat Promise’. He said ‘I would rather have a timid person, than a prejudiced person as the Prime Minister of this country’. I think that kind of sums it all.


For all sorts of bouquets and brickbats feel free to leave a comment below or mail me at author.vish94@gmail.com