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Friday 3 May 2013

Merit, Makeover and the Mockery!


Delhi University- an institution of excellence known not only in the country but worldwide for its premier colleges whether its St. Stephens, Hindu, SRCC, Hansraj, Jesus and Mary and the list goes on. Among the rare few whose degrees hold huge credibility and every year millions of students shed their blood and sweat to get through its tough selection procedure.  The university known for producing world-class leaders, entrepreneurs and well-known personalities seemed to be preparing for its doom in the coming future. Yes, as India’s premier university prepares to shift from the current three year degree form to the four year undergraduate programme, critics across the spectrum are highly sceptical of the move.


Form July this year, which is hardly a few months away from now, the fate of millions of students and the University of Delhi will undergo a big makeover. The undergraduate programme will make a shift from its current three year degree to a four year one and as a result no more B.A, B.Sc. or B.Com degrees will be available. As per the latest developments, multiple degrees will be offered within the single stream i.e. Associate Baccalaureate (after 2 years), Baccalaureate (3 years) and Baccalaureate with Honours (4 years). The university allegedly rushed to change its undergraduate degree without adequate wider consultations.


The university will now, irrespective of one’s previous background or choice of stream/subject, enforce all students to take 11 foundation courses, which will occupy most of their time in the first two years. These include two courses on ‘Language and Creativity’ (one in English and the other in Hindi or another Modern Indian language), ‘Information Technology’, ‘Business, Entrepreneurship and Management’, ‘Governance and Citizenship’, ‘Psychology, Communication and Life Skills’, ‘Geographic and Socio-economic Diversity’, ‘Science and Life’, ‘History, Culture and Civilisation’, ‘Building Mathematical Ability’ and ‘Environmental and Public Health’. Needless to say, all these courses need to be pitched at a level that can be understood by anyone with a basic school qualification.


Let us consider the Arts students nightmare subject, ‘Building Mathematical Ability’ into consideration. It must be comprehensible to a student who has not done Mathematics at the 10+2 level and could therefore make it too basic to retain the interests of the students who have already done it in school. What is the logic behind forcing these relatively basic courses on all students? And who will teach it to them, given the fact that the structures of these courses have still not been made public and are unknown to the college professors themselves. At the end of two years, students who would have completed mostly these courses and five others in some disciplines can leave with an ‘Associate Baccalaureate’ degree. Who will recognise such degrees and give them jobs and of what sort?



Even after completing three years, during which students will be exposed to two non-credit based courses on ‘Integrating Mind, Body and Heart’ that will be spread over a full academic year, what would be the worth if such a Baccalaureate degree that contains just a few courses specializing in any discipline? The four year programme contains 20 courses in a ‘major’ discipline, six courses in a ‘minor’ discipline, five courses in ‘Application’ and six courses devoted to ‘Cultural Activities’. The only choice for the students is in terms major and minor disciplines: thereafter, everything is given. So contrary to the claims, the proposals actually dumb down the programme and ultimately reduce the choice of the students.


In the wake of insufficient infrastructure, concerned faculties and proper course structures, such a hasty decision has come under the huge criticisms from every end. Currently as many as 4,000 teaching posts are vacant, with the work actually being done by ad hoc or ‘guest’ lecturers. The increase in the cost to students and society of funding an extra year of undergraduate studies has not been dwelt upon, nor has it been weighed against the supposed or assumed benefits. It is no wonder that so many faculty members of departments and colleges are up in arms. But those who have raised questions and protested are being threatened and victimised in various ways. The Teachers’ Association, DUTA, has also being side-lined and repressed in this issue.


The issue is of utmost importance to the nation now. CPI (M) Politburo Member, Sitaram Yechury is also expected to raise this issue in the parliament. If things continue in similar fashion, it would make a mockery of undergraduate education in one of the most reputable institutions of the country. Wider consultation about the issue countrywide is crucial for the better future of half-million students of this pinnacle of excellence. In an attempt to gift itself a makeover, the University of Delhi seems to be digging its own grave.
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